Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the body is unable to properly use and store glucose (a form of sugar), resulting in high levels of sugar in the blood. This occurs when the body becomes resistant to the hormone insulin, which is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.
As a result, the pancreas produces more insulin to try to compensate, but eventually, it cannot keep up with the demand, and blood sugar levels remain high. Type 2 diabetes can develop gradually over time and may be influenced by factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and obesity.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow-healing sores or cuts. Treatment for type 2 diabetes may involve changes in diet and exercise, medications, and insulin therapy, depending on the severity of the condition. It is important to manage type 2 diabetes properly to prevent complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and nerve damage