In simple terms, here are the main differences between a queen ant and a worker ant:
1. Reproduction: The queen ant can lay eggs and is responsible for reproducing, while worker ants cannot reproduce.
2. Size and Appearance: Queen ants are generally larger and have a more robust body compared to worker ants.
3. Responsibilities: Queen ants focus on laying eggs and establishing new colonies, while worker ants perform various tasks such as foraging for food, caring for the brood, and maintaining the nest.
Overall, the queen ant's main job is reproduction, while worker ants take care of various tasks to support the colony's survival.