In short, the main differences between antelopes and gazelles are:
1. Taxonomy: Antelope is a general term that includes various species, while gazelles are a specific group of antelopes in the subfamily Antilopinae.
2. Size and Build: Gazelles are generally smaller and more slender, with long legs and a lightweight build. Antelopes can vary significantly in size and body shape.
3. Habitat: Gazelles are often found in grasslands and open savannas, adapted to arid environments. Antelopes have a broader habitat range, including grasslands, woodlands, deserts, and forests.
4. Behavior: Gazelles are known for their speed and agility, relying on their swift running to escape predators. Antelopes exhibit a wider range of behaviors depending on the species, including forming herds or being solitary.
These differences are generalizations, and individual species may have variations within each group.