Estate planning is a process of making decisions about how to manage and distribute your assets after you pass away or become incapacitated. There are five essential components of estate planning:
Will: A will is a legal document that specifies how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. It also allows you to name an executor who will be responsible for carrying out your wishes.
Trust: A trust is a legal arrangement that allows you to transfer ownership of your assets to a trustee, who manages them on behalf of your beneficiaries. Trusts can provide tax benefits and protect assets from creditors.
Power of Attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document that gives someone else the authority to make decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. This can include financial decisions, healthcare decisions, or both.
Beneficiary Designations: Beneficiary designations are instructions that specify who should receive certain assets, such as life insurance policies or retirement accounts, after your death. It's important to keep beneficiary designations up-to-date and consistent with your overall estate plan.
Healthcare Directive: A healthcare directive, also known as a living will, is a legal document that specifies your wishes for medical treatment if you become incapacitated and are unable to make decisions for yourself. It can also include instructions on end-of-life care.