There are several different techniques for cutting hair, each of which produces a different effect or style. Here are some of the most common techniques used by professional hairstylists:
Scissor over comb: This technique involves using scissors to cut the hair while using a comb to control the length and direction of the cut. It is often used for shorter hairstyles and to create a more natural, textured look.
Clippers: Clippers are used to cut the hair to a uniform length, often for buzz cuts or shorter hairstyles. They come with a variety of attachments to control the length of the cut.
Point cutting: Point cutting is a technique in which the stylist uses the tips of the scissors to cut into the ends of the hair, creating a softer, more textured look.
Razor cutting: Razor cutting involves using a razor instead of scissors to cut the hair. It creates a softer, more feathered look and is often used for longer hairstyles.
Thinning shears: Thinning shears are used to remove bulk from the hair without significantly changing the length. They have a serrated edge that removes some of the hair with each cut.
Layering: Layering involves cutting the hair into different lengths to create a textured, voluminous look. It can be done with scissors or a razor.
Graduation: Graduation involves cutting the hair at a graduated angle to create a stacked, layered look. It is often used for shorter hairstyles.
The specific techniques used by a stylist will depend on the desired style and the texture and thickness of the hair being cut. A good stylist will be able to recommend the best techniques for your hair and desired style.