Leopards, like other big cats, have the potential to be a threat to humans, especially in situations where there is a lack of natural prey or when they feel threatened. However, leopard attacks on humans are relatively rare.
In general, leopards are elusive and prefer to avoid human contact. They are known for their ability to adapt to various environments, including proximity to human settlements, without causing conflicts. Instances of leopard attacks on humans often occur when:
1. **Scarcity of Natural Prey:**
- When the leopard's natural prey is scarce, they may turn to domestic animals for food. In such situations, encounters with humans may increase, and conflicts may arise.
2. **Protecting Territory:**
- Like many wild animals, leopards can be territorial. If they feel their territory is threatened or if they are cornered, they may become defensive and display aggressive behavior.
3. **Surprise Encounters:**
- Leopard attacks can occur when humans inadvertently surprise or corner the animal, especially if the leopard has cubs to protect.
4. **Sickness or Injuries:**
- Leopards that are sick, injured, or unable to hunt their usual prey may be more likely to approach human settlements in search of easier food sources.
It's important to note that human-leopard conflicts can be minimized through proper wildlife management, habitat conservation, and public awareness. In regions where leopards coexist with human populations, efforts are often made to implement strategies that reduce the risk of encounters and conflicts. If you are in an area where leopards or other large predators are present, it's crucial to follow local guidelines and take precautions to minimize the risk of negative interactions.