Common side effects of prescription medications can vary widely depending on the type of medication, the individual's response, and the dosage. However, some general side effects that are frequently associated with prescription drugs include:
1. **Nausea and Vomiting**: Many medications can cause stomach upset or nausea, which may lead to vomiting.
2. **Drowsiness or Fatigue**: Some drugs can make you feel tired or drowsy, affecting your alertness and ability to concentrate.
3. **Headache**: Headaches are a common side effect of various medications.
4. **Dizziness**: Feeling lightheaded or dizzy is a side effect of many medications, especially when standing up quickly.
5. **Upset Stomach**: This can include symptoms like indigestion, diarrhea, or constipation.
6. **Changes in Appetite**: Some drugs can lead to changes in appetite, either increasing or decreasing food intake.
7. **Weight Gain or Loss**: Certain medications are associated with weight changes.
8. **Insomnia**: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep can occur as a side effect of some drugs.
9. **Dry Mouth**: Medications can reduce saliva production, leading to a dry mouth.
10. **Skin Reactions**: Allergic reactions or skin rashes can be side effects of some medications.
11. **Mood Changes**: Some drugs may affect mood, causing symptoms like anxiety, irritability, or depression.
12. **Hair Loss**: Hair loss, or alopecia, can be a side effect of certain medications.
13. **Changes in Blood Pressure**: Some drugs can cause fluctuations in blood pressure, leading to either hypertension or hypotension.
14. **Allergic Reactions**: Serious allergic reactions to medications are rare but can include symptoms like hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing.
15. **Increased Risk of Infections**: Some medications may weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of infections.
16. **Blood Clotting**: A few medications may affect blood clotting, leading to an increased risk of bleeding or clot formation.
17. **Liver or Kidney Damage**: Some drugs can have toxic effects on the liver or kidneys, although this is less common.
18. **Muscle Pain or Weakness**: Muscle-related side effects, known as myalgia or myopathy, can occur with certain medications.
It's essential to remember that not everyone will experience these side effects, and the severity can vary. Before starting any prescription medication, it's important to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand the risks and benefits of the medication and monitor your response to it. If you experience severe or concerning side effects, consult your healthcare provider promptly.